Impact of prolonged sitting on gait in administrative staff of the Polytechnic University of Chiapas during the year 2022

Abstract

The research addressed the influence of prolonged sitting on the musculoskeletal system, focusing on gait and possible associated pelvic dysfunctions. Human gait, a complex process, is affected by sustained postures, such as prolonged sitting, which can cause biomechanical alterations and downstream mechanical consequences. The study emphasizes the importance of precise gait analysis to prevent musculoskeletal disorders. The overall objective was to demonstrate the effects of osteopathic treatment on the gait of administrative staff exposed to prolonged sitting. Research questions were formulated regarding pelvic dysfunctions, osteopathic techniques, clinical correlation with gait, and changes before and after treatment. The justification is based on the occupational risk associated with prolonged sitting and the need to implement preventive measures. The study adopted an uncontrolled, experimental, analytical, prospective, and longitudinal design. The sample was formed through non-probabilistic convenience sampling, applying specific selection criteria that resulted in the participation of 35 collaborators. The research presents a valuable contribution to understanding and addressing ergonomic risks associated with prolonged sitting, offering key insights for occupational health.